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All publications of MUTHU pANDI . बम्बई , भारत
DR. AMBEDKAR LIFE AND JOURNEY
*Muthu Pandi
Freelance Anthropologist, Port Blair
Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in the town and military cantonment of Mhow (now officially known as Dr Ambedkar Nagar) in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh). He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal, an army officer who held the rank of Subedar, and Bhimabai Sakpal, daughter of Laxman Murbadkar. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambadawe (Mandangad taluka) in Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra. Ambedkar was born into a Mahar (dalit) caste, which were treated as untouchables and subjected to socio-economic discrimination. Ambedkar's ancestors had long worked for the army of the British East India Company, and his father served in the British Indian Army at the Mhow cantonment. Although they attended school, Ambedkar and other untouchable children were segregated and given little attention or help by teachers. They were not allowed to sit inside the class. When they needed to drink water, someone from a higher caste had to pour that water from a height as they were not allowed to touch either the water or the vessel that contained it. This task was usually performed for the young Ambedkar by the school peon, and if the peon was not available then he had to go without water; he described the situation later in his writings as "No peon, No Water". He was required to sit on a gunny sack which he had to take home with him.
Ramji Sakpal retired in 1894 and the family moved to Satara two years later. Shortly after their move, Ambedkar's mother died. The children were cared for by their paternal aunt and lived in difficult circumstances. Three sons – Balaram, Anandrao and Bhimrao – and two daughters – Manjula and Tulasa – of the Ambedkars survived them. Of his brothers and sisters, only Ambedkar passed his examinations and went to high school.
The importance of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar in India polity cannot be overstated. Economist, educationalist and the chief architect of Indian constitution, Ambedkar fought all his life to remove discrimination, degradation and deprivation from the society.
B. R. Ambedkar facts you probably do not know about the father of the Indian constitution.
* Ambedkar’s original name was actually Ambadakar.
* Ambedkar was the first Indian to pursue a doctorate in economics abroad.
* Ambedkar played a key role in establishment of Reserve bank of India in 1935.
* The Mahad Satyagraha of 1927 was Ambedkar’s first important crusade.
* Ambedkar changed the working hours in India from 14 hours to 08 hours.
* Ambedkar’s auto- biography is used as a text book in the Coloumbia University.
* Ambedkar had opposed article 370 of the Indian constitution.
* Ambedkar fought three years to get the comprehensive Hindu code bill passed which gave several important rights to women.
* Ambedkar was the first to suggest the division of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.
* Ambedkar’s efforts were pioneering in the development of India’s national policy for water and electricity.
The birth anniversary of B R Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and Dalit rights activist, would be observed at the United Nations for the focus on combating inequalities to achieve Sustainable Development Goals.
So this shows he was a great visionary and a learnt person who was rational and deep rooted to Indian soil that’s why he adopted religion indigenous to India, the Buddhism. That’s why he is considered as ‘Symbol of Knowledge’.
*Muthu Pandi Freelance Anthropologist, Port Blair-744102
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DR. AMBEDKAR LIFE AND JOURNEY
*Muthu Pandi
Freelance Anthropologist, Port Blair
Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in the town and military cantonment of Mhow (now officially known as Dr Ambedkar Nagar) in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh). He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal, an army officer who held the rank of Subedar, and Bhimabai Sakpal, daughter of Laxman Murbadkar. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambadawe (Mandangad taluka) in Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra. Ambedkar was born into a Mahar (dalit) caste, which were treated as untouchables and subjected to socio-economic discrimination. Ambedkar's ancestors had long worked for the army of the British East India Company, and his father served in the British Indian Army at the Mhow cantonment. Although they attended school, Ambedkar and other untouchable children were segregated and given little attention or help by teachers. They were not allowed to sit inside the class. When they needed to drink water, someone from a higher caste had to pour that water from a height as they were not allowed to touch either the water or the vessel that contained it. This task was usually performed for the young Ambedkar by the school peon, and if the peon was not available then he had to go without water; he described the situation later in his writings as "No peon, No Water". He was required to sit on a gunny sack which he had to take home with him.
Ramji Sakpal retired in 1894 and the family moved to Satara two years later. Shortly after their move, Ambedkar's mother died. The children were cared for by their paternal aunt and lived in difficult circumstances. Three sons – Balaram, Anandrao and Bhimrao – and two daughters – Manjula and Tulasa – of the Ambedkars survived them. Of his brothers and sisters, only Ambedkar passed his examinations and went to high school.
The importance of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar in India polity cannot be overstated. Economist, educationalist and the chief architect of Indian constitution, Ambedkar fought all his life to remove discrimination, degradation and deprivation from the society.
B. R. Ambedkar facts you probably do not know about the father of the Indian constitution.
* Ambedkar’s original name was actually Ambadakar.
* Ambedkar was the first Indian to pursue a doctorate in economics abroad.
* Ambedkar played a key role in establishment of Reserve bank of India in 1935.
* The Mahad Satyagraha of 1927 was Ambedkar’s first important crusade.
* Ambedkar changed the working hours in India from 14 hours to 08 hours.
* Ambedkar’s auto- biography is used as a text book in the Coloumbia University.
* Ambedkar had opposed article 370 of the Indian constitution.
* Ambedkar fought three years to get the comprehensive Hindu code bill passed which gave several important rights to women.
* Ambedkar was the first to suggest the division of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.
* Ambedkar’s efforts were pioneering in the development of India’s national policy for water and electricity.
The birth anniversary of B R Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and Dalit rights activist, would be observed at the United Nations for the focus on combating inequalities to achieve Sustainable Development Goals.
So this shows he was a great visionary and a learnt person who was rational and deep rooted to Indian soil that’s why he adopted religion indigenous to India, the Buddhism. That’s why he is considered as ‘Symbol of Knowledge’.
*Muthu Pandi Freelance Anthropologist, Port Blair-744102
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Pandemic, People and Nature
Muthu Pandi
Freelance Anthropologist
A&N Islands, Port Blair
Pandemic is a disease to spread all the people of World like a chain base. It is not came today earlier time so many pandemic was came and die so many people and also, this pandemic basically born some climate change time it was born or some animal base it was born every pandemic was gave big challenge to human beings but always win human beings only. It is possible throw scientist and their involvements of work they are making so many researches and finally make the vaccine on this research time so many people are died due the pandemic.
In this present situation our world facing the Covid-19 pandemic is a mass disease. It gives a big panic of all the people of World because in this virus was rapidly spread all over the Countries. So in this situation we compare earlier pandemic spreading speed is low but now a covid-19 spreading speed is rapid and quickly travels over all the countries due to the Globalization, Modernization, International Trade System and Tourism.
Now a modern world was rapidly growing all the sectors but this all development we got destroyed of our nature and environment however no one bother about environment/nature only we all are aim money and power it is common for all the countries.
Before Covid-19 period human beings are running like horse for job, money, education etc. now a time they all are stop due to Covid-19 effect it gives a big opportunity to everyone should be spent time with family and understanding the family members in addition to follow some good habits of book reading and other some activities.
The most important of this time our environment was got a big freedom of this time due to lockdown period of covid-19. In this moment our environment/nature is fully renovated their own real features now we getting pure air and mainly our ozone layer also safe due to lockdown period no pollution will totally stop.
Finally our Wildlife is also now got a freedoms the animals are really very happy on this time so friends please always love our environment/nature. In this emergency period so many scientist/researcher, Doctors, Nurse, Police and Sanitary Workers are really they all are doing big service for people, so we can do stay home, stay safe and fellow our Government guidelines.
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